Saudi Arabia has officially announced the sighting of the Dhul Hijjah crescent, signaling the commencement of the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This significant event marks the beginning of the holy month of Dhul Hijjah, which ushers in Eid Al Adha, one of the most important festivals in Islam.
In a formal announcement, Saudi authorities confirmed that last Friday marked the start of the holy month. This period is especially significant for Muslims worldwide as it includes Eid Al Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, which is celebrated in commemoration of the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to God’s command. Eid Al Adha is the second major Islamic festival following Eid-el-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan.
The Hajj pilgrimage for the Islamic year 1445 AH (2024) also began last Friday, June 14. Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and represents a major religious duty for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey. The pilgrimage includes a series of rituals performed in and around the holy city of Mecca, culminating in the gathering on the plains of Arafah.
The day of Arafah, which is considered the pinnacle of the Hajj pilgrimage, falls on Saturday, June 15. On this day, pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafah to pray and seek mercy and forgiveness from God. The significance of Arafah extends to all Muslims, as those who are not performing Hajj are encouraged to fast and engage in prayers.
Eid Al Adha will be celebrated the following day, marking the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah. The festival is observed with special prayers, the sacrifice of animals such as sheep, goats, cows, and camels, and the distribution of meat to the needy. It is a time for Muslims to come together in acts of charity, reflection, and communal harmony.
The sighting of the Dhul Hijjah crescent is determined based on the lunar calendar, which can vary depending on the observation of the moon in different regions. Saudi Arabia, home to the two holiest sites in Islam, plays a central role in announcing the beginning of the Islamic months, particularly those linked to significant religious observances like Hajj and Eid Al Adha.
Muslims around the world look to Saudi Arabia for the official announcement, which then guides their own observance of these important events. The announcement brings a sense of unity and shared purpose among the global Muslim community as they prepare for the religious observances of Dhul Hijjah.
As the month of Dhul Hijjah progresses, Muslims are reminded of the values of sacrifice, devotion, and compassion. The celebration of Eid Al Adha and the rituals of Hajj serve to reinforce the bonds of faith and community, highlighting the universal messages of Islam.
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