House of Reps. Speaker withdraws Counter Subversion Bill after public outcry.
The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Abbas Tajudeen, on Wednesday, withdrew the controversial Counter Subversion Bill following widespread public outcry.
The bill, which had only passed its first reading, became the center of intense debate in both traditional and online media, raising concerns over its potential implications for freedom of speech and expression in Nigeria.
The proposed legislation sought to impose severe penalties on individuals convicted of actions or statements perceived as undermining Nigeria’s unity or leading to separatist agitations. Among the more contentious clauses was a provision stipulating a 25-year prison sentence or a fine of N10 million, or both, for those found guilty of making statements or taking actions that could incite inter-group or sectional conflicts.
The bill also outlined stringent punishments for those who deface national symbols or refuse to recite the national anthem and pledge. According to the proposal, such offenses could result in a fine of N5 million, a 10-year prison sentence, or both.
Additionally, sections 2, 5, 6, and 10 of the bill highlighted other activities deemed harmful to Nigeria’s corporate existence. These sections prescribed penalties for individuals or groups found guilty of fostering mutual suspicion, mistrust, or intolerance that could lead to conflict and violence. Those convicted under these sections would face a fine of N5 million, a 10-year prison sentence, or both.
Another significant aspect of the bill targeted actions aimed at taking over places of worship, town halls, schools, or other public or private properties through coercive or deceptive means. The legislation proposed a penalty of N5 million or a 10-year prison term, or both, for such offences.
The public backlash against the bill was swift and overwhelming. Many Nigerians, civil society organizations, and legal experts raised concerns that the bill could be used to stifle dissent and infringe on citizens’ rights to free speech and peaceful protest. Critics argued that the broad language of the bill could criminalize legitimate expressions of grievances and political opposition.
In response to the mounting criticism, Speaker Abbas Tajudeen announced the withdrawal of the bill, stating that the House of Representatives would review the concerns raised by the public. He emphasized the need for legislation that balances national security with the protection of citizens’ rights.
“The House is committed to enacting laws that promote peace and unity in Nigeria while safeguarding the rights of our citizens. We have heard the concerns of the public, and we will ensure that any legislation passed by this House is in the best interest of all Nigerians,” Abbas said.
